Python语言设计代写 Python作业代写 编程语言作业代写

The Problem

Python语言设计代写 In this assignment you will write an interpreter in Python for a simplified PostScript-like language, concentrating on key computational

In this assignment you will write an interpreter in Python for a simplified PostScript-like language, concentrating on key computational features of the abstract machine, omitting all PostScript features related to graphics, and using a somewhat-simplified syntax. The simplified language, SPS, has the following features of PostScript:

Constants:

• integer constants, e.g. 1, 2, 3, -4, -5. We will represent integer constants as Python “int”values in opstack and dictstack.
• boolean constants, e.g. , true , false. We will represent boolean constants as Python “boo”values in opstack and dictstack.
• string constants, e.g. (CptS355): string delimited in parenthesis. We will represent string constants as StrConstant objects (see epy file.) (Make sure to keep the parenthesis delimiters around the string value when you initialize the StrConstant object.)
• name constants, e.g. /fact, /x. A name constant starts with a ͚ ‘/’and letter followed by an arbitrary sequence of letters and numbers. We will represent  name  constants as Python ”str”values in opstack and dictstack.
• names to be looked up in the dictionary stack, e.g., fact, x; as for name constants, without the ‘/’
• code constants (i.e., code-arrays); code between matched curly braces { … }

Operators: Python语言设计代写

• built-in operators on numbers: add, sub, mul, mod, eq, lt, gt
• string creation operator: string; pops an integer value (e.g., n) from theoperand stack and creates a StrConstant object with ‘value’ of length ‘n’. Initializes each character in the StrConstant’s’value’with ‘\0’ , i.e., ascii NUL character.
• built-in operators on string values: get, put, getinterval,putinterval, length. These operators should support StrConstant
• dictionary creation operator: dict; pops an integer value from the operand stack and creates a new empty dictionary on the operand stack (we will call this psDict). psDict ignores the popped integer value.
• built-in operators on dictionary values: get, put, length. These operators should support DictConstant For simplicity, we will assume that the keys of the DictConstant’s dictionary are either names (e.g., ‘\x’) or integers.
• built-in conditional operators: if, ifelse (you will implement if/ifelse operators in Part2)
• built-in loop operator: for(you will implement for operator in Part 2).
• stack operators: dup, copy, count, pop, clear, exch, stack
• dictionary stack manipulation operators: begin, end.

– begin requires one dictionary operand on the operand stack; end has no operands.

• name definition operator: def. We will call this
• stack printing operator: Prints contents of opstack without changing it.

Part 1 – Requirements Python语言设计代写

In Part 1 you will build some essential pieces of the interpreter but not yet the full interpreter. The pieces you build will be driven by Python test code rather than actual PostScript programs. The pieces you are going to build first are:

1. The operand and dictionary stacks
2. Defining variables (with def) and looking up names
3. The operators that don’t involve code-arrays: all of the operators except for loop operator, if/ifelse operators, and calling functions (You will complete these in Part 2)

1.The Operand and Dictionary Stacks –opstack and dictstack

In our interpreter we will define the operand and dictionary stacks as attributes of the Stacks class in psbuiltins.py file. Both stacks will be represented as Python lists. When using a list as a stack, we will assume that the top of the stack is the end of the list (i.e., the pushing and popping happens at the end of the list).

The opstack will only include the evaluated values, i.e. the values that the PostScript expressions evaluate to. In the opstack:

– The primitive values (i.e., integers,booleans) are represented as Python “int” and “bool” values, respectively.

– The function and variable names will be represented as Python “str” values where the first character is ‘/’.

– String constants will be represented as StrConstant objects.

– Dictionary values will be represented as DictConstant objects.

– Code-array (i.e., function bodies, and bodies of for, if, ifelse expressions) are represented as CodeArray objects.

The dictstack will include the dictionaries where the PostScript variable and function definitions are stored. The dictionary stack needs to support adding and removing dictionaries at the top of the stack (i.e., end of the list), as well as defining and looking up names. Note that dictstack holds all the local and global variables accessible at a particular point in the program, i.e., the referencing environment.

2.define and lookup

You will write two helper functions, define and lookup, to define a variable and to lookup the values of a variable, respectively.

The define function adds the “name:value” pair to the top dictionary in the dictionary stack. Your psDef function ( i.e., your implementation of the PostScript def operator) should pop the name and value from opstack and call the “define” function.

You should keep the ‘/’ in the name constant when you store it in the dictStack.

"""Helper function. Adds name:value pair to the top dictionary in the dictstack. (Note: If the dictstack is empty, first adds an empty dictionary to the dictstack then adds the name:value to that.""" 

def define(self, name, value):
  pass

The lookup function should look-up the value of a given variable in the dictionary stack. In Part 2, when you interpret simple PostScript expressions, you will call this function for variable lookups and function calls.

"""Helper function. Searches the dictstack for a variable or function and returns its value. (Starts searching at the top of the opstack; returns None and prints an error message if name is not found. Make sure to add '/' to the beginning of the name.)"""

def lookup(self,name): 
  pass

3.Operators

Operators will be implemented as zero-argument Python functions that manipulate the operand and dictionary stacks. For example, the add operator could be implemented as follows.

"""Pops 2 values from opstack; checks if they are numerical (int); adds them; then pushes the result back to opstack.
""" 
def add(self):
    if len(self.opstack) > 1:
        op1 = self.opPop()
        op2 = self.opPop()
        if isinstance(op1,int) and isinstance(op2,int):
            self.opPush(op1 + op2)
        else:
            print("Error: add - one of the operands is not a number value")
            self.opPush(op2) #push the operands back to opstack
            self.opPush(op1)
    else:
print("Error: add expects 2 operands")

• The begin and end operators are a little different in that they manipulate the dictionary stack in addition to (or instead of) the operand stack. Remember that the dict operator (i.e., psDict function)affects only the operand stack.

(Note about dict: dict takes an integer operand from the operand stack and pushes a DictConstant value (with `value` {} ) to the operand stack (affects only the operand stack). The initial size argument is ignored ʹPostScript requires this argument for backward compatibility of dict operator with the early PostScript versions). Python语言设计代写

• The def operator (i.e., psDef function) takes two operands from the opstack: a string and a value – recall that strings that start with“/” in the operand stack represent names of PostScript variables. It calls define function to add the name and value to the top dictionary.

Important Note: For all operators you need to implement basic checks, i.e., check whether there are sufficient number of values in the operand stack and check whether those values have correct types.

For example,

• def operator: the operand stack should have 2 values where the second value from top of the stack is a string starting with ‘/’
• getinterval operator : the operand stack should have 3 values; the top two valuea on the stack should be integers (count and index) and the third value should be a StrConstant.

Also, see the add implementation on page 3. You will be deducted points if you don’t do error checking.

4.Testing Your Code Python语言设计代写

We will be using the unittest Python testing framework in this assignment. See

https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html for additional documentation.

The file tests_part1.py provides sample test cases for the SPS operators. This file imports the Stacks class (psbuiltins.py file) which will include your implementations of the SPS operators.

You don’t need to provide new tests in this assingment.

In Python unittest framework, each test function has a “test_” prefix. To run all tests,execute the following command on the command line.

python -m unittest tests_part1.py

You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v flag:

python -m unittest -v tests_part1.py

更多代写：Python代考推荐  Team Viewer作弊  英国Project网课代管  short essay代写  Semester Paper 代写  dissertation代写

合作平台：essay代写 论文代写 写手招聘 英国留学生代写