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EE4312

Design Project

Intermediate Assignment: OTA simulation + Specifications

OTA模拟代写 For your project progress meeting with the TAs in the week of Nov. 29 2021, you are asked to prepare the following:

For your project progress meeting with the TAs in the week of Nov. 29 2021, you are asked to prepare the following:

● Simulation and analysis of a pre-sized OTA;

● Table with the specifications of the OTA for your project design.

Sizing information:

VDD = 3V, IBIAS1 = 16uA, IBIAS2 = 32uA, Cc = 75fF, Rload = 10MegOhm, Cload = 2pF, R2 = 1900KOhm, R1 = 100KOhm

 typeW [um]L [um]
Mp1pMOS60.5
Mp2pMOS60.5
Mp3nMOS20.5
Mp4nMOS20.5
Mp5nMOS40.5

Analyze this amplifier OTA模拟代写

● DC operating point:

○ Based on the sizing of the devices and their currents, estimate the DC node voltages.

○ Run a .OP simulation and verify the DC node voltages and DC operating points of the transistors; note down the small signal parameters of the transistors.

● DC Transfer Characteristics:

○ Estimate the input and output voltage ranges.

○ Open loop: Simulate the open-loop DC transfer characteristic.

■ Verify if you get the correct gain. Also check what the output voltage is for a zero input.

○ Closed loop: Simulate the closed-loop DC transfer characteristic.

■ Verify if you get the correct gain and what the accuracy is both for positive and negative inputs. Make sure to also check what the output voltage is for a zero input.

○ Note: due to the use of an ideal current source for the IBIAS2 current, the output voltage can go beyond the supply voltage which is not physical. Limit your input signal swing accordingly.

● Build an equivalent, linear, AC model of this amplifier using voltage-controlled current sources, resistors and capacitors so that the response of the model matches the response of the transistor-level amplifier that you will simulate next.

● Open-loop gain and loop gain: OTA模拟代写

○ First calculate the DC gain, first pole, unity-gain frequency, second pole, phase margin, etc. using the simulated small signal parameters.

○ Then, run a .AC simulation (with the appropriate circuit configuration) to find the open-loop gain and loop gain and verify your calculations.

● Closed-loop gain

○ Calculate the closed-loop DC gain and bandwidth

○ Run a .AC simulation (with the appropriate circuit configuration) to find the closed-loop transfer function and verify your calculations.

● Step Response for the closed-loop configuration

○ Based on the system parameters, estimate the step response characteristics.

○ Run a .TRAN simulation with a small step input of 10mV. Does the step response behave as expected?

○ Increase the step input gradually in steps of 10mV. Does the step response change linearly with the input step amplitude?

○ Repeat for negative step inputs.

● Pulse Train Response for the closed-loop configuration

○ Run a .TRAN simulation with a small pulse train input at 10kHz with a positive magnitude of 10mV and a negative magnitude of -10mV.

○ Increase the step input gradually in steps of 10mV. Does the pulse-train response change linearly with the input step amplitude?

○ Increase the step input frequency gradually by 10 times. What’s the highest frequency that the circuits can handle?

Notes: OTA模拟代写

You do not need to write an extensive report on these simulations, but be ready to do a 5-min summary presentation on your results. The point of this assignment is to get you started with simulations so that we can find out challenges early and you can discuss them with the TA. Maybe bring a couple of key results, or if you have problems, point out where you got stuck and then we will consider setting up a recitation on those topics.

● Consider setting up a spreadsheet to do your calculations since you likely will have to do them a couple of times for different OTA sizes as you progress in your project.

● Put some thought into your simulation test benches so that you can run simulations

efficiently. You will be able to reuse these test benches for your own design.

● Consider putting the OTA inside a symbol, then you can use it in different test benches in case you need different benches for different simulations.

● Consider using parameters, e.g. for the input step size so you can efficiently simulate responses with varying step sizes using a .STEP command.

● Consider using .MEASURE statements, especially by the time your design is finalized and you have to run multiple verification style simulations.

Important:

● We deliberately sized this amplifier quite differently than the amplifiers you will need for your project specifications, including using a different load and closed-loop gain. The sizing of this example is not even representative of a typical design, but it is appropriate for instructional uses.

● You can reuse the topology or switch to a nMOS input pair and pMOS second stage if you think that gives better performance. For your design you will need to replace the ideal current sources with real transistor implementations.

● You can also explore other topologies in your project if you like. (see next page)

Specifications for your OTA OTA模拟代写

● Derive the specifications for the OTA you need for your project assignment. See below of a table with some suggested specifications. Feel free to add more if needed. Make sure you can justify your choices.

● Run a simulation using an equivalent model of your amplifier and make sure that the

amplifier meets the overall specifications. Note that you can focus on the key

specifications and don’t have to run an exhaustive characterization using the model.

SpecificationSymbolValueNotes
DC gainADC  
First polef1  
Second polef2  
Unity Gain BandwidthUGB  
Phase MarginPM  
    
OTA模拟代写
OTA模拟代写

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